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Jurnal Institusi
A Study on the Use of Speech Acts: A Review of Selected Paper
Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies; 55-60
This article is a review of the theory of speech act by Searle & Austin (1962). Describe what the action strategies used in the language themselves are speaking and what speech acts are used by a group of prospective teachers while apologizin...
Jurnal Institusi
The Students’ Strategies in Online Learning Interaction: Exploring Politeness in Google Classroom during Covid-19 Pandemic
Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies; 205-214
Teacher-student politeness has been well-explored over the years, but mostly in direct or face-to-face communication. This study aims to fill the gap of politeness between students and educators in online learning, specifically in the sessions of one...
PubMed
Moral licensing, instrumental apology and insincerity aversion: Taking Immanuel Kant to the lab
PLoS One
Moral licensing, equivalently called “self-licensing”, is the instrumental use of a Good Act to cover up a Bad Act. This paper’s thesis is that “instrumental apology” i.e., bad-faith apology, is a case of moral licensing. A decision maker m...
PubMed
Sorry, Not Sorry: Effects of Different Types of Apologies and Self-Monitoring on Non-verbal Behaviors
Front Psychol
This study examines the effects of different types of apologies and individual differences in self-monitoring on non-verbal apology behaviors involving a server apologizing to a customer. Apologies divide into sincere apologies that reflect genuine r...
PubMed
Apology in cases of medical error disclosure: Thoughts based on a preliminary study
PLoS One
BACKGROUND: Disclosing medical errors is considered necessary by patients, ethicists, and health care professionals. Literature insists on the framing of this disclosure and describes the apology as appropriate and necessary. However, this policy see...
PubMed
Direct and indirect associations among mothers’ invalidating childhood environment, emotion regulation difficulties, and parental apology
Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul
BACKGROUND: Effective emotion regulation abilities are essential for engaging in positive, validating parenting practices. Yet, many parents report difficulties with both emotion regulation and positive parenting, and these difficulties may in part b...
PubMed
Apology Isn't Good Enough: An Apology Suppresses an Approach Motivation but Not the Physiological and Psychological Anger
PLoS One
Although studies have emphasized the multiple components of anger, little is known about the physiological and psychological mechanisms of the approach motivational component and the negative emotional component of anger. In the present study, partic...
PubMed
Apology and Restitution: The Psychophysiology of Forgiveness After Accountable Relational Repair Responses
Front Psychol
Apology and restitution each represents wrongdoers’ accountable repair responses that have promoted victims’ self-reported empathy and forgiveness in crime scenario research. The current study measured emotional and stress-related dependent varia...
PubMed
PubMed
Why scapegoating can ruin an apology: The mediated-moderation model of appropriate crisis response messages in the context of South Korea
Front Psychol
INTRODUCTION: As South Korean companies frequently use apologies for various crisis situations and pair them with other types of crisis response strategies (i.e., scapegoating), theory-driven recommendations for crisis response messages may fall shor...
PubMed
An investigation of cross-cultural gender-wise stereotypes in apologizing through film series
Heliyon
The present study examined gender-wise differences in the use of apology strategies employed by Persian and American English interlocutors in two popular Persian and American TV film-series. To this aim, 347 apology utterances across 600 min of both...
PubMed
PubMed
When It’s Good to Feel Bad: An Evolutionary Model of Guilt and Apology
Front Robot AI
We use techniques from evolutionary game theory to analyze the conditions under which guilt can provide individual fitness benefits, and so evolve. In particular, we focus on the benefits of guilty apology. We consider models where actors err in an i...
PubMed
Neural Correlates of Receiving an Apology and Active Forgiveness: An fMRI Study
PLoS One
Interpersonal conflicts are a common element of many social relationships. One possible process in rebuilding social relationships is the act of apologizing. Behavioral studies have shown that apologies promote forgiveness. However, the neural bases ...
PubMed
Quasi-Experiment Study on Effectiveness Evaluation of Health Communication Strategies
J Korean Med Sci
This experimental study examined differences in doctor-patient relationships according to the health communication strategies during cases of medical malpractices occurred at primary medical institution. A total of 116 subjects aged in their 20s-50s ...
PubMed
Socio-Ecological Hypothesis of Reconciliation: Cultural, Individual, and Situational Variations in Willingness to Accept Apology or Compensation
Front Psychol
The main goal of the present research is to examine socio-ecological hypothesis on apology and compensation. Specifically, we conducted four studies to test the idea that an apology is an effective means to induce reconciliation in a residentially st...
PubMed
Research Challenges and Bioethics Responsibilities in the Aftermath of the Presidential Apology to the Survivors of the U. S. Public Health Services Syphilis Study at Tuskegee
Ethics Behav
In 1997 President William Clinton issued an apology to the living male survivors of the U.S. Public Health Syphilis Study at Tuskegee. While the apology became the focus for many, little attention has been paid going forward to two very important rec...
PubMed
Disclosing Medical Errors to Patients: It’s Not What You Say, It’s What They Hear
J Gen Intern Med
BACKGROUND: There is consensus that patients should be told if they are injured by medical care. However, there is little information on how they react to different methods of disclosure. OBJECTIVE: To determine if volunteers’ reactions to videos o...
PubMed
“If your feelings were hurt, I’m sorry…”: How Third-Year Medical Students Observe, Learn From, and Engage in Apologies
J Gen Intern Med
BACKGROUND: Apologies may play a significant role in medical care, especially in the context of patient safety, medical error disclosure, and malpractice. Studies have shown that when state laws, institutional policies, and individual skills align—...
PubMed
Apology and forgiveness evolve to resolve failures in cooperative agreements
Sci Rep
Making agreements on how to behave has been shown to be an evolutionarily viable strategy in one-shot social dilemmas. However, in many situations agreements aim to establish long-term mutually beneficial interactions. Our analytical and numerical re...