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Pola Interaksi Sosial Residivis Narkoba Di Dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Studi Deskriptif Sosialisasi Kejahatan Residivis Narkoba Di Lapas Kelas Ii B Tebing Tinggi, Sumatera Utara)
SENKIM: Seminar Nasional Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin ; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): SENKIM: Seminar Nasional Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin; 176-183
In interactions, every human being has the opportunity to commit crimes because there are values that are entered from individuals or groups to other individuals or groups as a result of the socialization process. In prison, the inmates are in an env...
PubMed
Exploration of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Health Risk Behaviors (HRBs) in Male Recidivist Violent Offenders: Indian Scenario
J Child Adolesc Trauma
Aggression and violent behavior are widespread in the world and cause serious threats to public safety. Violent criminal recidivism rates remain very high among certain groups of offenders. In India, the quantum of total violent crimes is continuousl...
PubMed
Case-control study of recidivist drivers involved in fatal highway accidents in Alberta in 1970-72.
Can Med Assoc J
A 3-year enpidemiologic study of fatal motor vehicle accidents was carried out by the Alberta Task Force on Highway Accidents. It was found that 11.1% of culpable drivers had been driving while impaired by alcohol on at least one occasion prior to th...
PubMed
Randomized Trial of Intensive Housing Placement and Community Transition Services for Episodic and Recidivist Homeless Families
Am J Public Health
Objectives. We compared Home to Stay, a pilot of intensive housing placement and community transition services for episodic and recidivist homeless families, with a standard services approach. Methods. Using intention-to-treat analyses, we conducted ...
PubMed
Cognitive and Behavioral Preoccupation With Alcohol in Recidivist DUI Offenders
J Stud Alcohol Drugs
OBJECTIVE: A high proportion of individuals convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) are repeat offenders. Efforts have sought to identify specific factors underlying DUI recidivism. Of particular interest is the role that alcohol-related cogni...
PubMed
PubMed
The Predictive Validity of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth for Young Spanish Offenders
Front Psychol
The present study examined the predictive validity of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) in a group of young Spanish offenders. The sample is made up of 594 minors from the Juvenile Court, between the ages of 14 and 18 at the...
PubMed
Recidivism after orthopaedic trauma has diminished over time
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
PURPOSE: The purpose was to analyze our trauma population during two periods to assess for predictors of recidivism. METHODS: Prior (2007–2011, n = 879) and recent (2014–2019, n = 954) orthopaedic trauma patients were reviewed. Recidivist...
PubMed
Factors associated with recidivism at a South African forensic psychiatric hospital
S Afr J Psychiatr
AIMS: This study examines common factors associated with recidivism among state patients at a South African forensic psychiatric hospital. More specifically, demographic, clinical and criminological factors of a recidivist group are compared to a non...
PubMed
Cigarette Smoking as a Predictor of Male DUI Recidivism
Int J Environ Res Public Health
This study aimed to investigate the predictors of recidivism in first-time driving under the influence (DUI) offenders, analyzing variables derived from medico-legal and toxicological examinations. The research was structured as a comparative study f...
PubMed
Civil Commitment in the Psychiatric Emergency Room
Arch Gen Psychiatry
In 251 evaluations observed in five California public psychiatric emergency rooms, patients who were retained, whether new to the system or having histories of hospitalization, rated higher on measures of danger to self, danger to others, and grave d...
PubMed
Drinking and driving relapse: Data from BAC and MMPI-2
PLoS One
Road traffic injuries are the ninth cause of death across all age groups, globally (WHO, 2015). Many road traffic crashes are caused by Driving Under the Influence (DUI) of alcohol by persons who have previously had their license suspended for the sa...
PubMed
Mental health disorders and recidivism among incarcerated adult offenders in a correctional facility in South Africa: A cluster analysis
PLoS One
The contribution of mental illness, substance use, and appetitive aggression to recidivism has significant policy and practice implications. Offenders with untreated mental illness have a higher recidivism rate and a greater number of criminogenic ri...
PubMed
Surgical treatment of recidivist lymphedema
Open Med (Wars)
Lymphedema is a chronic disease with a progressively ingravescent evolvement and an appearance of recurrent complications of acute lymphangitic type; in nature it is mostly erysipeloid and responsible for a further rapid increase in the volume and co...
PubMed
The value of forensic DNA leads in preventing crime and eliminating the innocent
Forensic Sci Int Synerg
The value of an investigative lead corresponds directly to the increase of the speed at which that lead is provided. A cost-benefit model using sexual assault cases demonstrates the preventative savings of quicker forensic DNA analytical response tim...
PubMed
TRAUMA RECIDIVISTS: SURPRISINGLY BETTER OUTCOMES THAN INITIALLY-INJURED TRAUMA PATIENTS
Am J Surg
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a difference in hospital outcomes between trauma recidivists (RCID) and non-recidivists (NRCID). METHODS: Outcomes of RCID and NRCID were compared. A recidivist was defined as a patie...
PubMed
Identifying Risk and Protective Factors in Recidivist Juvenile Offenders: A Decision Tree Approach
PLoS One
Research on juvenile justice aims to identify profiles of risk and protective factors in juvenile offenders. This paper presents a study of profiles of risk factors that influence young offenders toward committing sanctionable antisocial behavior (S-...
PubMed
Criminal characteristics and psychopathy in women in prison
Rev Esp Sanid Penit
OBJECTIVES: To compare the factors and facets of psychopathy based on criminal characteristics in a sample of women in prison. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional study composed of a sample of 41 women incarcerated in the A...
PubMed
Universality of political corruption networks
Sci Rep
Corruption crimes demand highly coordinated actions among criminal agents to succeed. But research dedicated to corruption networks is still in its infancy and indeed little is known about the properties of these networks. Here we present a comprehen...
PubMed
Trajectories of Dynamic Risk Factors During Forensic Treatment: Growth Trajectory of Clinical Risk Factors in a Sample of Dutch Forensic Patients
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol
In this study, growth trajectories (from admission until unconditional release) of crime-related dynamic risk factors were investigated in a sample of Dutch forensic patients (N = 317), using latent growth curve modeling. After testing the unconditio...