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Jurnal Institusi
Preservation of Natural Colorant Extract of Jalawe Fruit Peel (Terminalia bellirica) in Water-Based Solution
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry; Vol 16, No 3 (2016); 315-321
The general objective of this study is to preserve natural colorant extract of jalawe fruit peel in water-based solution during storing. The specific objectives in this research are finding suitable type and amount of antimicrobial compound to preven...
Jurnal Institusi
The Isolation of Xanthones from Trunk Latex of Garcinia mangostana Linn. and Their Antimicrobial Activities
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry; Vol 15, No 2 (2015); 187-193
ɑ-Mangostin (1), β-mangostin (2) and gartanin (3) have been isolated from the trunk latex of Garcinia mangostana Linn. and investigated for their antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Micrococcus luteus, Salmone...
Jurnal Institusi
Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles by Precipitation Method with Their Antibacterial Effect
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry; Vol 16, No 2 (2016); 117-123
The aim of this study was to synthesize and characterize Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) prepared by precipitation method. Zinc nitrate and sodium hydroxide was used as starting materials with biopolymer pectin as capping agent. ZnO-NPs were synth...
PubMed
Removal of antimicrobial prophylaxis and its effect on swine carriage of antimicrobial-resistant coliforms
Sci Prog
The use of antimicrobials in the food animal industry has caused an increased prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and antimicrobial resistance genes, which can be transferred to the microbiota of humans through the food chain or the enviro...
PubMed
Antimicrobial and the Resistances in the Environment: Ecological and Health Risks, Influencing Factors, and Mitigation Strategies
Toxics
Antimicrobial contamination and antimicrobial resistance have become global environmental and health problems. A large number of antimicrobials are used in medical and animal husbandry, leading to the continuous release of residual antimicrobials int...
PubMed
The prevalence and impact of antimicrobial allergies and adverse drug reactions at an Australian tertiary centre
BMC Infect Dis
BACKGROUND: The prevalence and impact of antimicrobial “allergy” labels and Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) on antibiotic usage and antimicrobial stewardship initiatives is ill defined. We sought to examine the rate of antimicrobial “allergy labe...
PubMed
The Emerging Role of Telehealth in Antimicrobial Stewardship: A Systematic Review and Perspective
Curr Treat Options Infect Dis
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this article is to critically evaluate the available literature on telehealth and antimicrobial stewardship. RECENT FINDINGS: There is limited evidence regarding the role of telehealth within the discipline of antimi...
PubMed
Antimicrobial Stewardship in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Call to Action
J Am Med Dir Assoc
Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health crisis and a national security threat to the United States, as stated in an executive order signed by the president in September 2014. This crisis is a result of indiscriminant antimicrobial use, whi...
PubMed
Antimicrobial Stewardship and Dose Adjustment of Restricted Antimicrobial Drugs in Hospital Setting
Pharmacy (Basel)
Antimicrobial consumption is increasing. In order to maximize the effectiveness of antimicrobial stewardship and provide safe and optimal use of restricted antimicrobial drugs, renal dosing should be evaluated. The aim of this study was to determine ...
PubMed
Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria-Related Healthcare-Associated Ventriculitis and Meningitis: Antimicrobial Resistance of the Pathogens, Treatment, and Outcome
Microbiol Spectr
Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CRGNB)-related health care-associated ventriculitis and meningitis (HCAVM) is dangerous. We aimed to report the antimicrobial resistance of the pathogens, treatment, and outcome. All cases with CRGNB-relat...
PubMed
Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs in Health Care Systems
Clin Microbiol Rev
Antimicrobial stewardship programs in hospitals seek to optimize antimicrobial prescribing in order to improve individual patient care as well as reduce hospital costs and slow the spread of antimicrobial resistance. With antimicrobial resistance on ...
PubMed
Role of Antimicrobial Selective Pressure and Secondary Factors on Antimicrobial Resistance Prevalence in Escherichia coli from Food-Producing Animals in Japan
J Biomed Biotechnol
The use of antimicrobial agents in the veterinary field affects the emergence, prevalence, and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from food-producing animals. To control the emergence, prevalence, and dissemination of anti...
PubMed
An evaluation of the association between an antimicrobial stewardship score and antimicrobial usage
J Antimicrob Chemother
OBJECTIVES: To determine whether an antimicrobial stewardship ‘intensity’ score predicts hospital antimicrobial usage. METHODS: An antimicrobial stewardship score for 44 academic medical centres was developed that comprised two main categories: r...
PubMed
Instant Gratification and Overtreating to Be Safe: Perceptions of U.S. Intensive Care Unit Pharmacists and Residents on Antimicrobial Stewardship
Antibiotics (Basel)
Antimicrobial stewardship programs have been associated with numerous impacts on medical practice including reductions in costs, antimicrobial resistance, and adverse events. While antimicrobial stewardship is now considered an essential element of m...
PubMed
Prevention of adverse events in hospitalized patients using an antimicrobial review program.
West J Med
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether an antimicrobial review system is associated with a reduction in antimicrobial-associated adverse events. DESIGN: All antimicrobial medication orders for patients hospitalized over a two-year period were evaluated. High...
PubMed
Preventing the Post-Antibiotic Era by Training Future Pharmacists as Antimicrobial Stewards
Am J Pharm Educ
Antimicrobials enable modern medicine, but their efficacy is a limited resource. In the past 20 years, antimicrobial development has slowed dramatically while antimicrobial resistance continues to rise. In response to this, there has been an increase...
PubMed
Antimicrobial use among paediatric inpatients in a Nigerian tertiary hospital: A three-year point prevalence survey
J Infect Prev
AIM: Antimicrobials are among the most widely prescribed therapeutic agents among paediatric population. Irrational use of these agents increases the risk of antimicrobial resistance. We described the prevalence and pattern of antimicrobial use among...
PubMed
Factors Influencing Antimicrobial Choice and Duration During the Last Month of Life in Hospitalized Patients
Open Forum Infect Dis
BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial prescribing in patients approaching end of life is complex. We aimed to describe antimicrobial use in the final 4 weeks of life among hospitalized patients and identify factors associated with antimicrobial consumption. METH...
PubMed
Recent Updates in Antimicrobial Stewardship in Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy
Curr Infect Dis Rep
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Antimicrobial stewardship within acute care is common and has been expanding to outpatient areas. Some inpatient antimicrobial stewardship tactics apply to outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) and complex outpatient a...
PubMed
Managing the emergence of pathogen resistance via spatially targeted antimicrobial use
Evol Appl
From agriculture to public health to civil engineering, managing antimicrobial resistance presents a considerable challenge. The dynamics underlying resistance evolution reflect inherently spatial processes. Resistant pathogen strains increase in fre...
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